Like many other plants, date palms can have either male or female flowers. When the pollination period kicks off in late February, the male flowers release their light pollen en masse to the Saharan wind to reach the female flowers. Rain can be a problem during this time, as it washes the pollen out of the air and causes it to stick to the ground. To be on the safe side, farmers sometimes step in, deliberately bringing male and female flowers together.
Growing Up in a Protected Cluster
Four to six weeks later, the first dates come to light, growing in clusters similar to grapes. A cluster can bear up to 600 fruits, depending on the palm's age and health. From April to July, the sun takes over, providing the necessary warmth for the fruits to reach full ripeness. During this time, some farmers wrap loose nets around the clusters to protect them from insects and rain.